Every pet parent wants the best for their furry kid, but when it comes to nutrition, good intentions don’t always translate into the best choices.
If you think you know exactly what your pup needs? You’re not alone—but research suggest otherwise! Studies from the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University found that around 97% of dog owners miscalculate their pet’s daily calorie needs.
Feeding your dog isn’t just about filling their bowl—it’s about helping them thrive! Understanding their nutritional needs is the first step to giving them healthy and long lives.
If you’re still feeding your dog kibble, here are somethings you need to know:
More and more pet parents are moving away from kibble and canned dog foods, here’s why:
They’re highly processed: Kibble is cooked at high temperatures, that kill most if not all the nutrition in the food
Very poor protein sources: Lots of big brands use low-quality meat meals and by-products, which may include slaughterhouse waste, hooves, and beaks instead of real, high-quality protein.
High in fillers & carbohydrates – Many commercial kibbles contain corn, wheat, rice and soy as cheap fillers, increasing carbohydrate content beyond a dog's natural dietary needs. This can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and digestive problems.
Artificial additives & preservatives – Many kibble brands contain synthetic colours, flavour enhancers, and preservatives (like BHA and BHT), which have been linked to health issues, including cancer.
A well-balanced diet for dogs should include high-quality animal proteins, healthy fats, fibre-rich carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals to support their immunity, digestion, and overall health. One common feeding guideline is the 80/20 rule, which ensures balance while allowing for variety.
It’s important to remember:
- 80% of your dog’s diet should come from animal proteins, healthy fats
- 20% can include healthy extras like raw vegetables, fruits, or dog-safe treats.
- This approach maintains dietary consistency while adding variety and enrichment to mealtime.
So, what should you feed your dog?
Many pet parents are now making the informed choice of turning to fresh food and home cooked meals from kibble. But even then, around 95% of homemade dog food recipes lack at least one essential nutrient, and over 83% have multiple deficiencies? (Source: University of California, Davis).
Common nutritional deficiencies in the diet include zinc, choline, vitamin D, and vitamin E— which can lead to immune dysfunction and other health issues.
That doesn’t mean homemade diets are completely off the table! With the right information, you can ensure your dog gets all the nutrients they need. We’ll cover this in detail in an upcoming post, so stay tuned!
In the meantime, if you’re considering a fresh food diet or homemade diet, consult with your vet to create a balanced meal plan tailored to your dog’s needs. Fresh food providers like Brunswick Fur Food curate every essential nutrient your dog needs in our fresh meals so you don’t have to do the sourcing or prep work yourself.
Choosing the best diet for your dog at every stage in their lives:
Just like us, dogs have different nutritional needs at every stage of life. The right diet keeps them healthy, active, and wagging through the years! Here’s what to consider:
Puppies – Need a protein-packed diet to fuel their rapid growth and boundless energy.
Adult Dogs – Thrive on a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and carbs to maintain their health and energy levels.
Senior Dogs – Benefit from a customised senior diet with joint-supporting nutrients and lower calories to keep them active
Dogs with Allergies – May require a hypoallergenic diet free from common allergens like wheat, dairy, and beef.
A well-planned diet can make all the difference in your dog's longevity, vitality, and happiness.
FAQs
What is the primary diet of a dog?
Dogs are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plant-based foods. A balanced diet includes protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
What is the 80/20 rule for dog food?
It suggests that 80% of a dog’s diet should be high-quality protein and fat (meat-based), while 20% can include vegetables, fruits, and grains for balanced nutrition.
Is homemade dog food enough?
Yes, but only if it’s properly balanced with the right nutrients. Consulting a vet or pet nutritionist is essential to avoid deficiencies.
Is milk good for dogs?
In small amounts, milk is generally safe, but many dogs are lactose intolerant and may experience digestive issues like diarrhea or gas.
Why do dogs need a balanced diet?
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining energy, preventing obesity, supporting overall health, and ensuring a long, happy life.
